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Predictive Maintenance:

Thermal Imaging

Infrared thermal imagers are the first line of defense in a predictive maintenance program. Changes in temperature are a key parameter in equipment monitoring and, since thermal imagery is non-contact, technicians can quickly measure equipment temperature without disrupting operations. Where thermal imagery stands out is unit measurement versus spot measurement.

Unlike an infrared thermometer that only captures temperature at a single point, a thermal imager captures an object's entire temperature profile as a two-dimensional picture. Technician can then review both critical components and the entire unit's surface heat or compare a known good unit to a problematic one and quickly determine where to investigate. Thermal imagers can also store previous and current images for comparison and upload images to a central database.

Common uses

  • Monitor and measure bearing temperatures in large motors or other rotating equipment.
  • Identify "hot spots" in electronic equipment.
  • Identify leaks in sealed vessels.
  • Find faulty insulation in process pipes or other insulated processes.
  • Find faulty terminations in high power electrical circuits.
  • Locate overloaded circuit breakers in a power panel.
  • Identify fuses at or near their current rated capacity.
  • Identify problems in electrical switch gear.
  • Capture process temperature readings.

Application Reference – Motor Operating Temperature

When a paper plant had a problem with a pump control unit, thermal imaging showed that one of the three-phase power legs was running hot, indicating that the unit was drawing too much current through that leg. Maintenance personnel executed a work order and attempted a repair to the pump controller however, subsequent thermal imaging to evaluate the repairs showed that two legs were now running hot.

Maintenance attempted a second repair, but all three legs began to run hot. They removed the entire unit and replaced it. All of the tests and attempted repairs occurred before a catastrophic failure happened. No production time was lost, and no work-in-process material was damaged or lost. A sound predictive maintenance program that includes thermal imaging, takes steps to correct small problems before they become larger.

Important Resources

Other Resources

Predictive maintenance overview »
Applying infrared thermography to predictive maintenance »

Links

Fluke Ti25 Thermal Imager »
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